Assessing Performance for Programs To Preserve and Revitalize HUD- Assisted Affordable Housing Program Evaluations Division Washington DC Report Number: 2016-OE-0003 September 14, 2016 MEMORANDUM September 14, 2016 TO: Priya Jayachandran Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Multifamily Housing, HT Thomas Davis Director, Office of Recapitalization, HTR FROM: Kathryn Saylor Assistant Inspector General for Evaluation, GAH SUBJECT: Assessing Performance for Programs To Preserve and Revitalize HUD-Assisted Affordable Housing Attached is the report on our performance assessment of programs to preserve and revitalize affordable housing within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Office of Multifamily Housing Programs (Multifamily). We performed this project at the request of Multifamily officials to assist their efforts to monitor and evaluate program operations. This review was conducted by Zelos, LLC, for HUD’s Office of Inspector General. Zelos observed five areas in which Multifamily could improve program performance assessment and made six recommendations. HUD concurred with the recommendations and provided information on improvements in process and actions it planned to initiate, along with implementation dates. Those improvements satisfied the intent of our recommendations. HUD’s complete response is provided in appendix D. Please furnish us copies of any correspondence or directives issued as a result of the evaluation. If you have any questions, please contact me at 202-809-3093 or Nikki Tinsley at 443-822-8285. Attachment Office of Inspector General Office of Evaluation 451 7th Street SW, Washington DC 20024 Phone (202) 708-0430, Fax (202) 401-2505 www.hudoig.gov Executive Summary Assessing Performance for Programs To Preserve and Revitalize HUD-Assisted Affordable Housing Report Number: 2016-OE-0003 September 14, 2016 Purpose Observations Improve U.S. Department of • We could find no documentation showing that Multifamily did a systematic Housing and Urban program assessment for TRN or Phase I. Therefore, it did not have lessons Development (HUD), Office learned from these efforts to improve current programs. of Multifamily Housing • Existing performance measures and reporting formats did not provide useful Programs’ (Multifamily) program evaluation information and did not meet Multifamily’s needs. ability to monitor and • There were opportunities to improve communication and collaboration evaluate its programs to among HUD headquarters, regional, and local offices; provide feedback to preserve affordable housing grantees and host sites; and leverage other organizations’ leading practices. and revitalize communities. • The Phase II program has new objectives -- to revitalize properties and integrate community resources to meet specific tenant needs. More Background coordination is needed among Multifamily, CNCS, and EJW to specify activities and program operations needed to achieve Phase II objectives. In 2012, Multifamily • Phase II goals, activities, and measures to revitalize properties and dedicated funds to the integrate tenants with community resources should be site specific. Thus, Tenant Resource Network each site should follow a site-specific model to achieve specific goals. (TRN) program, a program designed to preserve affordable housing. Recommendations Multifamily then signed two Multifamily headquarters officials should interagency agreements • Build systematic program assessment into each program. This requirement with the Corporation for should include ongoing evaluation throughout the program to enable National and Community effective program management and formal assessments at regular intervals Service (CNCS) for it to to monitor and report progress against goals and objectives. engage AmeriCorps • Specify quarterly reporting requirements to provide meaningful information Volunteers in Service to to enable officials to manage, evaluate, adjust, and improve Phase I and II America (VISTA) members program operations. and Equal Justice Works • Obtain input from HUD field offices, provide feedback on Phase I and Phase (EJW) to carry out Phase I II programs, and identify leading practices to share with other sites and and Phase II programs for potentially other parts of HUD. affordable housing preservation and community • Collaborate with CNCS and EJW to specify and align plans, activities, and revitalization activities. reporting requirements to achieve Phase II objectives, including modifying the current CNCS interagency agreement as needed. • Implement a site-specific model for Phase II that identifies measurement criteria and reporting requirements and enables officials to monitor and evaluate progress. List of Acronyms ACRONYM DEFINITION CNCS Corporation for National and Community Service EJW Equal Justice Works HUD U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development OAMPO Office of Asset Management and Portfolio Oversight OIG Office of Inspector General Recap Office of Recapitalization TRN Tenant Resource Network VISTA Volunteers in Service to America Table of Contents Background and Objectives ............................................................................................ 4 Program History ........................................................................................................... 4 Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement .................................................. 5 Evaluation Objectives................................................................................................... 5 Evaluation Results........................................................................................................... 6 Systematic Program Assessment Needed To Improve Program Operations............... 6 Recommendation ......................................................................................................... 6 Management Response ............................................................................................... 6 Improvements Needed for Program Performance Reporting ....................................... 7 Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 7 Management Response ............................................................................................... 8 Opportunities To Improve Program Operations ........................................................... 8 Recommendation ......................................................................................................... 9 Management Response ............................................................................................... 9 More Coordination Needed To Achieve Phase II Objectives ....................................... 9 Recommendation ....................................................................................................... 10 Management Response ............................................................................................. 10 Site-Specific Model Required for Phase II Objectives ................................................ 10 Recommendation ....................................................................................................... 12 Management Response ............................................................................................. 12 Appendixes ................................................................................................................... 13 Appendix A – Site-Specific Model .............................................................................. 13 Appendix B – Scope and Methodology ...................................................................... 28 Appendix C – Summary of Recommendations .......................................................... 30 Appendix D – Agency Comments .............................................................................. 32 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Background and Objectives The Office of Evaluation performed this project at the request of U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) officials to assist the HUD Office of Multifamily Housing Programs’ (Multifamily) efforts to monitor and evaluate program operations. Multifamily officials wanted to know the impact programs had on preserving 1 affordable housing via tenant outreach and advocacy activities and revitalizing 2 communities through activities that integrate community services and resources to meet tenant needs. Multifamily specifically requested assistance in developing measures for community revitalization efforts. Program History HUD made available $10 million under Section 514 of the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 to nonprofit organizations (grantees) through an October 2011 Notice of Funding Availability for the Tenant Resource Network (TRN) program. The purpose of this program was to preserve affordable housing and empower tenants. 3 In June 2012, Multifamily awarded a total of $4.9 million to 15 grantees. The TRN program ended in the summer of 2015. In August 2014, Multifamily signed an interagency agreement with the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) and provided $2 million for CNCS to work with AmeriCorps’ Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) members, Equal Justice Works (EJW), and host sites (subgrantees) for Phase I, a program also designed to preserve affordable housing. Phase I began in August 2014 and is ongoing. In August 2015, Multifamily signed a second interagency agreement with CNCS and provided an additional $2 million for CNCS to continue Phase I and also establish Phase II, a program designed to revitalize affordable housing and neighboring communities. Multifamily’s Office of Asset Management and Portfolio Oversight (OAMPO) managed the TRN program for its duration, as well as the Phase I program operations until mid-December 2015. At that time, responsibility for Phase I and II was transferred to Multifamily’s Office of Recapitalization (Recap). Recap is developing plans and selecting properties for Phase II, and activities are expected to begin in the fall of 2016. 1 Preserving and preservation refers to Multifamily programs and activities designed to keep project-based Section 8 housing assistance payments contract-assisted properties in the Multifamily housing portfolio. This process includes renewing such contracts and keeping the properties in good physical condition. 2 Revitalizing and revitalization refer to Multifamily programs and activities designed to address tenants of properties going through Recap’s Rental Assistance Demonstration Program to better use neighboring community resources to address tenants’ needs. 3 Empower tenants refers to assisting, informing, educating and engaging tenants of Section 8 properties regarding their rights, responsibilities, and options. 4 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement There are two common types of systematic program assessment: program evaluation and performance measurement: 4 • Program evaluations are individual systematic studies conducted periodically or on an ad hoc basis to assess how well a program is working. Evaluations typically assess achievement of program objectives and may examine aspects of program operations to help explain the linkages among program inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes. • Performance measurement is the ongoing monitoring and reporting of program accomplishments, particularly progress toward preestablished goals. Performance measurement focuses on whether a program has achieved its objectives, expressed in measurable performance standards. Both forms of assessment – program evaluation and performance measurement − aim to support resource allocation and other policy decisions and to improve service delivery and program effectiveness. However, performance measurement, because of its ongoing nature, can serve as an early warning system to management and as a vehicle for improving accountability to the public. Evaluation Objectives Our evaluation focused on recent Multifamily programs designed to preserve affordable housing and revitalize affordable housing and neighboring communities. Specifically, our objectives were to • Identify lessons learned about performance measurement related to preserving affordable housing activities from the TRN program and Phase I. • Develop an approach to enable Recap to identify and report Phase II performance metrics and evaluate program operations. 4 Performance Measurement and Evaluation: Definitions and Relationships, GAO-11-646SP, May 2011 5 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Evaluation Results Systematic Program Assessment Needed To Improve Program Operations We could find no documentation showing that OAMPO officials had assessed the effectiveness or results of either the TRN or Phase I activities and program operations. Therefore, Recap officials did not have lessons learned from the TRN program or Phase I to build on for Phase II or to improve Phase I going forward. Program evaluations are typically examinations of program performance in a context that allows for an overall assessment of how the program is working and identifies adjustments that may improve its results. Depending on their focus, evaluations may examine aspects of program operations (such as in a process evaluation) or factors in the program environment that may impede or contribute to its success, to help explain the linkages among program inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes. There are four types of program evaluations: outcome, process, impact, and cost-benefit or cost-effectiveness analysis. The most relevant types for assessing the Phase I and II programs appear to be outcome and process evaluations. 5 Recommendation The Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Multifamily Housing, and the Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 1. Build systematic program assessment into each program. This requirement should include both (1) ongoing process evaluation throughout the program to enable effective program management and (2) formal assessments at regular intervals and at the program’s end to report on progress toward meeting preestablished goals and achieving expected outcomes. Management Response HUD agreed with this recommendation and planned to implement program assessment for both Phase I and Phase II. This assessment would include both (1) ongoing, informal evaluation based on routine reporting and program management and (2) a more formal assessment of Phase I in the spring of 2017 and of Phase II in approximately the fall of 2017. Management’s complete response is provided in appendix D. 5 Outcome evaluation assesses the extent to which a program achieves its outcome-oriented objectives and focuses on outputs and outcomes to judge program effectiveness. Process evaluation assesses the extent to which a program operates as intended. 6 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Improvements Needed for Program Performance Reporting The previous and existing performance reporting formats and requirements were not designed to meet Multifamily’s needs, nor did they provide useful information for evaluating the TRN program or Phase I. The TRN program specified that grantees use the e-Logic Model to report performance on goals and objectives, activities, outcomes, and measures. Several grantees and Multifamily OAMPO officials said that the e-Logic Model had reporting limitations, and it was replaced with a different reporting format; thus, the merits of the Model are not known. However, the revised TRN program reporting format did not follow a consistent structure, and the performance measures did not show the impact of the activities on goals and objectives to empower tenants and preserve affordable housing. Therefore, the reports did not provide OAMPO officials with information on the impact of the activities at individual sites or an overall assessment of program operations and effectiveness. CNCS and EJW primarily collected information in Phase I to monitor VISTA member developmental and capacity-building activities. In general, the data collected and reported did not show whether tenant outreach activities contributed to preserving affordable housing. Both TRN and Phase I site reports included extensive narrative information on various topics not related to program performance. This information provided occasional anecdotes, but the narrative did not provide or support an overall assessment of the program and was not useful for identifying leading practices to share or common issues to address. Recap officials were developing reporting requirements for Phase II. Given Recap’s resource constraints for program management, as well as OMB’s and Congress’ interest in knowing program results, it is important that reports readily provide meaningful information and support both program management and reporting to interested entities. Recommendations The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 2. Specify Phase II quarterly reporting requirements that provide meaningful information to enable them to manage, evaluate, adjust, and improve program operations. Recap officials should identify the information they need to perform their monitoring and reporting responsibilities. Specifically, the reports should • Provide the information Recap needs, versus that required by CNCS or EJW. • Be modified to present the information in a manner that is accessible, understandable, and useful. • Reflect progress over time. 7 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 3. Apply relevant aspects of the new reporting process for Phase II to Phase I reporting to enable Recap officials to manage and report progress for both programs. Management Response HUD agreed with the recommendations and intended to introduce new reporting requirements for Phase II to CNCS and EJW based on the suggested reporting model contained within the evaluation report (appendix A). HUD also agreed that there were relevant aspects of the suggested reporting model that could be adapted to capture useful information on Phase I program activities and outcomes. HUD noted and we agreed, however, that reporting would be different between the two programs to reflect the different objectives of each program. HUD said it would introduce a new reporting framework for negotiation with CNCS and EJW within 60 days. Management’s complete response is provided in appendix D. Opportunities To Improve Program Operations Opportunities exist to improve communication and collaboration among HUD headquarters, regional, and local offices; provide feedback to grantees and host sites; and leverage other organizations’ leading practices. For the TRN and Phase I programs, HUD’s local and regional officials told us that OAMPO headquarters officials did not communicate or coordinate with them to leverage local and regional knowledge regarding properties they monitor. In addition, several HUD local and regional offices told us they were not aware that there was a Phase II program. Our analysis showed that OAMPO headquarters officials did not always provide feedback to grantees or host sites on the quarterly reports they submitted and in some cases, did not respond to specific issues and grantee questions directed to them that affected program operations. Therefore, some participants and sites operated without official answers to program and policy questions and did not learn about leading practices that might improve program operations. For example, OAMPO did not apply, on a programwide basis, letters used at a regional and local level that reinforced regulations for property access by grantees and VISTA members. We identified that some private organizations, The Community Builders 6 and NeighborWorks, 7 use reporting systems and tools that provide useful and meaningful information for initiatives 6 The Community Builders’ mission is to build and sustain strong communities where people of all incomes can achieve their full potential. The majority of its work is building and rebuilding multifamily housing. Source: http://www.tcbinc.org/values.html 7 NeighborWorks supports a network of more than 240 nonprofit organizations with technical assistance, grants, and training for more than 12,000 professionals in the affordable housing and community development field every year. Source: http://neighborworks.org/About-Us/What-We-Do 8 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 similar to the TRN, Phase I, and Phase II programs. Recap officials could leverage these leading practices to improve program operations and better meet program objectives. Recommendation The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 4. Obtain input from regional and local HUD offices regarding site-specific issues and property characteristics, provide feedback on and use the quarterly reports to identify and address problematic programwide operations as well as site-specific issues, and seek to identify leading practices or examples that could be shared with other sites and potentially other parts of HUD (including regional or local offices) to improve program effectiveness. Management Response HUD agreed with this recommendation and had initiatives underway and planned to improve communication with regional and local HUD offices to aid Recap in identifying site-specific issues and improving program effectiveness. Management’s complete response is provided in appendix D. More Coordination Needed To Achieve Phase II Objectives The Phase II program has new objectives: to revitalize properties and integrate community resources to meet specific tenant needs. This program focuses on increasing access and resources for tenants of sites under Recap’s Rental Assistance Demonstration Program by integrating the resources of the neighboring community. VISTA members, under the supervision of EJW and CNCS officials, are tasked with identifying tenant needs and community resources to address those needs. Although Recap, CNCS, and EJW had coordinated to some extent regarding Phase II objectives and operations, the interagency agreement had not been modified to address these objectives. More coordination is needed to align the objectives and operations among these key organizations. Without such communication and collaboration, Phase II objectives may not be achieved. 9 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Recommendation The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 5. Specify requirements to achieve Phase II objectives, including modifying the interagency agreement as needed, and collaborate with CNCS and EJW to specify and align plans, activities, and reporting requirements to achieve Phase II objectives. Management Response HUD agreed with this recommendation and had coordinated with CNCS and EJW to create an agreed-upon and written Phase II project plan that would identify expected activities. HUD said that it was communicating regularly with partners to monitor the progress of the Phase II program implementation. HUD said it would consider additional revisions to the interagency agreement to formally document the project plan and related activities and reporting requirements. Management’s complete response is provided in appendix D. Site-Specific Model Required for Phase II Objectives Phase II goals are to revitalize properties and integrate community resources to meet tenant needs. Because each site will have different demographics, tenant needs, and community resources, goals and measures will likely be site specific. Therefore, VISTA members will perform site-specific activities. However, each site should follow a standard approach to design and implement its program and achieve a variety of goals and enable Recap to manage, monitor, and evaluate program operations. Our analysis shows that a site-specific model could provide information to tailor goals, activities, metrics, and baseline information for assessment. Such a model could include steps to identify quarterly reporting requirements and develop a combined quarterly report to meet Recap’s needs. Accordingly, we developed a model that Recap can use to address the items above. The following exhibit outlines the model. Additional information is provided in appendix A. 10 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Exhibit: Five-step site-specific model Assess site Analyze data and set goals Develop site success plan Implement site success plan Evaluate and adjust to improve program operations The following table illustrates an example of using the model and steps to determine and accomplish a site-specific goal: improving transportation services. Steps Description Site assessment resulted in identifying tenant issues: • Tenants could not get to work or grocery stores because the Assess site community did not have options such as rental bikes or bus, subway, or taxi-ride share services. Analyze data Data analysis resulted in setting a transportation-related goal of and set goals • Establishing bus service. Developed a detailed (multiyear, if appropriate) approach outlining Develop site • Activities to be performed and success plan • Measures that will track and monitor progress. Tasks in the site success plan included • Meet with city transportation officials to identify resources and Implement site specific activities and actions needed to establish bus service. success plan • Complete specific activities and actions. • Collect performance measurement data. • Develop and submit quarterly reports. Evaluate and adjust Program evaluation at regular intervals included to improve program • Identify progress and any challenges. operations • Provide information to adjust and improve program operations. Reporting progress against this model will provide useful, comparative information across sites. Each site will set goals and objectives based on tenant needs and then identify how to measure 11 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 success. The site-specific information can be combined into a programwide quarterly summary report that meets Recap’s needs. In addition, it will provide information to assist Recap officials in communicating with and addressing the needs of individual sites as well as overall program operations. Recommendation The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 6. Implement a site-specific model to manage and evaluate Phase II site operations and use as a basis for quarterly reporting. The proposed site-specific model provides a systematic process to develop goals, activities, measures, and reports and monitor performance for Phase II. (The model is provided in appendix A.) Management Response HUD agreed that a site-specific model was needed to allow each site to report activities, challenges, and accomplishments to achieve meaningful outcomes under Phase II and had begun to discuss this approach with CNCS and EJW as a means to develop quarterly data reports. Management’s complete response is provided in appendix D. 12 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Appendixes Appendix A – Site-Specific Model 13 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 14 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 15 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 16 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 17 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 18 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 19 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 20 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 21 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 22 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 23 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 24 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 25 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 26 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 27 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Appendix B – Scope and Methodology Our evaluation focused on recent Multifamily programs designed to preserve project-based housing assistance payments, contract-assisted properties, and revitalize properties going through the Rental Assistance Demonstration Program. We used U.S. Government Accountability Office guidelines to identify gaps in the operation, management, and performance reporting for the TRN and Phase I programs. We identified and assessed leading practices and relevant information to develop a site-specific model to enable Recap to identify and report performance metrics to evaluate Phase II program operations. The site-specific model should be used to develop goals, activities, measures, and reports for Phase II and also to monitor performance. The model incorporates information from the TRN program and Phase I, approaches used for revitalizing communities, U.S. Government Accountability Office guidelines for performance measures, and other documented ways of measuring and reporting performance. Our scope was limited to operation, management, and reporting of performance of the programs and, thus, did not include an evaluation of whether the activities carried out were the correct ones for preservation and revitalization. To accomplish our objectives, we performed the following activities: • Identified and reviewed past studies and relevant Office of Inspector General (OIG), U.S. Government Accountability Office, and other reports to gain an understanding and historical perspective of preserving affordable housing, revitalizing communities, program evaluation, and performance measures. • Reviewed and analyzed o TRN Notice of Funding Availability and CNCS interagency agreements for Phase I and II. o Metrics reported for the TRN program and CNCS Phase I. o Whether the metrics used were feasible and effective for assessing the impact of tenant outreach activities. o Leading practices of private organizations carrying out programs similar to the TRN program and Phase I and II initiatives. o Other HUD place-based community development initiatives; Choice Neighborhoods and Promise Zone; and relevant leading practices, policies, and procedures. o Program assessment guidance for program evaluation and performance measures. • Interviewed individuals from o HUD Multifamily OAMPO. o HUD Multifamily Recap. o HUD regional and local offices. 28 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 o Choice Neighborhood program in HUD’s Office of Public and Indian Housing. o Promise Zone program in HUD’s Office of Field Policy and Management. o CNCS. o EJW. o TRN grantees. o Phase I host and sponsor site participants. o AmeriCorps VISTA members. • Interviewed individuals from private organizations, The Community Builders and NeighborWorks, to learn about leading practices for place-based initiatives, data collection, and measuring impact. • Conducted an analysis to identify gaps in program design, management, data collection, and reporting performance for TRN and Phase I. We performed the evaluation from December 2015 through July 2016 at HUD headquarters in Washington, DC. We performed work in accordance with the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency’s Quality Standards for Inspection and Evaluation, January 2012. 29 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Appendix C – Summary of Recommendations OIG No. Recommendation Status report The Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Multifamily Housing, and the Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 1. Build systematic program assessment into each program. This requirement should include both (1) 2016- 1 ongoing process evaluation throughout the program OE-0003 to enable effective program management and (2) formal assessments at regular intervals and at the program’s end to report on progress toward meeting preestablished goals and achieving expected outcomes. The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 2. Specify Phase II quarterly reporting requirements that provide meaningful information to enable Recap to manage, evaluate, adjust, and improve program operations. Recap officials should identify the information they need to perform their monitoring and reporting responsibilities. Specifically, the 2016- reports should 2 OE-0003 • Provide the information Recap needs, versus that required by CNCS or EJW. • Be modified to present the information in a manner that is accessible, understandable, and useful. • Reflect progress over time. The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 3. Apply relevant aspects of the new reporting process 2016- 3 for Phase II to Phase I reporting to enable Recap OE-0003 officials to manage and report progress for both programs. The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 4. Obtain input from regional and local HUD offices regarding site-specific issues and property characteristics, provide feedback on and use the 2016- quarterly reports to identify and address problematic 4 OE-0003 programwide operations as well as site-specific issues, and seek to identify leading practices or examples that could be shared with other sites and potentially other parts of HUD (including regional or local offices) to improve program effectiveness. 30 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 OIG No. Recommendation Status report The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 5. Specify requirements to achieve Phase II objectives, including modifying the interagency agreement as 2016- 5 needed, and collaborate with CNCS and EJW to OE-0003 specify and align plans, activities, and reporting requirements to achieve Phase II objectives. The Director, Office of Recapitalization, should 6. Implement a site-specific model to manage and evaluate Phase II site operations and use as a basis 2016- for quarterly reporting. The proposed site-specific 6 OE-0003 model provides a systematic process to develop goals, activities, measures, and reports and monitor performance for Phase II. 31 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 Appendix D – Agency Comments 32 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 33 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 34 Report number: 2016-OE-0003 The Office of Inspector General is an independent and objective oversight agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. We conduct and supervise audits, evaluations, and investigations relating to the Department’s programs and operations. Our mission is to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in these programs while preventing and detecting fraud, abuse, and mismanagement. Report fraud, waste, and mismanagement in HUD programs and operations by Faxing the OIG hotline: 202-708-4829 Emailing the OIG hotline: hotline@hudoig.gov Sending written information to Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General Hotline (GFI) 451 7th Street, SW Room 8254 Washington, DC 20410 Internet http://www.hudoig.gov/hotline/index.php Program Evaluations Division Report number: 2016-OE-0003 35
Assessing Performance for Programs to Preserve and Revitalize HUD-Assisted Affordable Housing
Published by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Inspector General on 2016-09-14.
Below is a raw (and likely hideous) rendition of the original report. (PDF)